Your New Watch’s Design May Actually Be a Hundred Years Old

From Art Deco to Bauhaus, bygone design trends continue to define the watches we wear today.

three watch illustrations on a blue backgroundKailah Ogawa

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Art Deco. Bauhaus. Space Age. These are concepts from the last century, yet they’re buzzwords today — especially in the watch world. Why? And what do they even mean?

“A lot of these ideas are in the ether and get picked up in different ways, whether it’s in architecture or in watches,” says Dr. David Brody, professor of design studies at The New School’s Parsons School of Design. “There’s a lot of mislabeling that goes on.”

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A watch’s typeface, angles or flourishes might lead you to call out its Art Deco inspiration, while function-first pragmatism lacking adornment might conjure Bauhaus ideals. These movements have power and imagery attractive to consumers and brands alike.

“If you can associate with a larger design movement, it takes on an aura of gravitas or meaning,” Brody says.

Certain major styles exert significant influence on today’s retro-inspired and even resolutely modern watches — and understanding them can help you appreciate watches on another level.

Art Deco

a tower next to a watch illustrationGetty, Kailah Ogawa

“The confluence of elegance and the beauty of materials, with what we think of as industry and machines, to me, are the most amazing examples of Art Deco,” says Brody, referencing machines specifically of the early 20th century, when the style was born.

The approach can be seen in New York City’s famous Chrysler Building, adorned with hubcap motifs, or in Jaeger-LeCoultre’s rectangular Reverso watch (, featuring straight ridges on its case and angular dial elements. Modern Japanese watchmaker Kurono Tokyo employs industrial lines paired with strong but elegant hands in its Toki watch.

Jaeger-LeCoultre Reverso

Kurono Bunkyo Tokyo

Bauhaus

a bauhaus building next to a watch illustrationGetty, Kailah Ogawa

“[Bauhaus] has all of those connotations of being utilitarian, democratic, useful, pragmatic, stripping away the excess, getting to the core of use,” says Brody. This doesn’t mean stark, monochromatic or boring, however. “It’s also about thinking of ways to make the world designed and more visually enjoyable.”

The bright red door of the Bauhaus building in Dessau, Germany, is simultaneously visually interesting and functional, clearly indicating the entrance. The unadorned Junghans Max Bill clocks and watches — including the Chronoscope — are some of the most emblematic Bauhaus products, while the Nomos Tangente, with its highly legible watch face and sparing use of a primary color for the hands, is similarly utilitarian.

Junghans Max Bill Chronoscope

Nomos Tangente

Space Age

the space needle next to a watch illustrationDan Cutler, Kailah Ogawa

Like Art Deco, Space Age design reflects technology, in this case how forward-thinking designers of the 1950s, ’60s and ’70s looked at it. “It was an expression of enthusiasm for visions of the future,” write Josh Sims and Mitch Greenblatt in their book Retro Watches.

Everyday objects were made to look like spaceships, astronaut helmets or just generally out of this world, such as the now-iconic Eero Aarnio Ball Chair from 1963. The Girard-Perregaux Casquette, meanwhile, epitomizes the prevalence of sleek, aerodynamic forms. Openly referencing sci-fi such as the delta insignia from Star Trek, the DB28 Digitale from Swiss brand De Bethune shows how such themes continue to inspire modern watches.

Girard-Perregaux Casquette

De Bethune DB28 Digitale

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A version of this story first appeared in Gear Patrol Magazine. Learn More.