By now, most people understand the concept behind crowdfunding platforms like Kickstarter: invest in a product and help bring it to market; receive the product . Simple. A similar concept applies to equity crowdfunding, except instead of investing in a product, people are investing in the company or project itself. They’re buying equity. And they can start investing for as little as $100.
Previously, regulations set by the Securities Act of 1934 to protect average people (from being swindled) also prevented those same people from investing in things like small startups, funds and real estate. Basically, if they weren’t an accredited investor (i.e., someone with an annual income of $200,000 or more), they couldn’t invest. That changed with Title III of the JOBS Act, which was passed in March 2015 and kicked into effect March 2016. Now, if projects are open to equity crowd fundraising, people can invest in them.
Rabble is a new equity crowdfunding platform that focuses not on real estate of small businesses, but on impact investing: projects that have a positive social and/or environmental impact. These projects can be anything from urban farms to renovated buildings. Basically, Rabble is a platform that allows people to invest in projects that they actually care about, at a minimal cost, and earn a return on their investment at the same time.
At launch, Rabble is only backing one project: Century Partners, a group dedicated to renovating and rebuilding housing units in Detroit. But more projects will be added to Rabble’s site in the future. We asked Umber Bawa, founder and CEO of Rabble, for more on Rabble, equity crowdfunding and how people can get involved.
The following interview has been edited for length and clarity.
Q: What is equity crowdfunding and why is it new?
A: Crowd investment, or equity crowdfunding, is where people pool their capital to finance a project or company that will yield some financial return. It allows people to become investors in projects or companies. This differs from donation-based crowdfunding in that “backers” aim to receive some financial return, instead of a product or “thank you gift” for different levels of participation.
What’s new stems from the JOBS Act. Recent JOBS Act rulings represent a transformational shift in securities law. For the first time, everyday people can invest in private companies. It allows companies to raise funds with a less cumbersome process than an IPO, and it allows non-accredited investors to participate in offerings that previously were reserved for high-net-worth individuals. This can result in innovative firms or projects that get funding from people who believe in the team and mission.