The Tour de France is the biggest, and most important, cycling race in the world. It’s also the second-most-watched live sporting event in the world (next to the FIFA World Cup). The race began in 1903 as a way to boost the circulation of an ailing French newspaper and has grown to include twenty-one stages and 2,069 miles of racing — including 50mph sprints, steep climbs in the Alps and the bone-shaking cobblestones paving the roads of Northern France. The overall winner will wear the yellow jersey into Paris and be crowned the most accomplished cyclist in the world.
Quick Facts

The famed yellow jersey, or Maillot Jaune, is awarded to the rider with the fastest overall time on the General Classification (GC), including time bonuses awarded to the top finishers on each stage. Alongside the Maillot Jaune, riders can win several other jerseys throughout the race.
The green jersey is awarded to the rider who accrues the most sprint points. These points are earned by winning stages and intermediate “hot spot sprints” along the route. The winner is normally a well-rounded rider who can get into breakaways to sweep up mid-race points — not necessarily the fastest bunch sprinter.
The polka dot jersey, also known as the King of the Mountains jersey is awarded to the rider who accrues the most points by crossing the top of mountain passes first. Mountains are graded according to their difficulty, with the hardest being Hors Catégorie, or “beyond classification.”