There are many styles of mountain bikes, and many ways to ride each style. The best mountain bike tire will match the kind of riding you live to do, the conditions where you ride, and your personal preferences.
For cross-country riding, most mountain bikers prefer a shallower, faster rolling tread. For enduro riding, a deeper lugged tire will grip better, especially if you encounter mud. The right tire will give you the traction you need plus the durability you desire — and it won’t feel sluggish when you’re just rolling along.
Many tires come with multiple casing, sidewall and rubber compound options. For aggressive riding on technical terrain, a heavier casing tire will reduce the chance of a flat. It will also weigh more than a trail casing tire. A higher thread count tire is more supple, which will feel better rolling because it will flex naturally and conform to the terrain. Advanced rubber compounds will have better grip in a multitude of conditions, and they will also last for more miles.
Whatever tire you buy, make sure it’s sized to fit your wheel and bike frame. Most tires come in 650B/27.5″ and 700c/29″. Some are also available for 26″ and smaller wheels. Check your bike’s specs to determine how wide you can go. Not every frame has space in the rear for the widest tires, which will feel more stable but also have more rolling resistance.
What’s good right now? Here are the best I have tested lately.