In 2001, Ralph Erenzo acquired thirty acres of land on the west side of the Hudson in Gardiner, New York, that included Tuthilltown Gristmill — a 220-year-old landmark still used to produce kosher matzo flour for several Hasidic communities in Brooklyn — and breathtaking views of the river and cliffs. Lots of cliffs. He wanted to open a climber’s ranch. The neighbors had other ideas. They didn’t want a bunch of climbers invading their town, so they hired lawyers to keep Erenzo locked in municipal process. They battled for three years until Erenzo ran out of money.
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With limited options, Erenzo sold half the property. Out of frustration, he called the local zoning officer — whom he knew pretty well by that point — and asked, “what can I do with this property that I have a right to do?”
The officer told Erenzo he was in a farm district, and that gave him a right to farm; no one could stop him from making the noises or smells that went along with that profession. The officer also mentioned that wineries fell under farm law in New York.
So Erenzo looked into it. At the time, there were 128 other wineries in New York, and none of them produced world-class wine. Growing grapes in the Northeast is a problem, and it would take years to get his first crop. Erenzo wasn’t interested enough to pursue it. But, while reading about wineries, he tripped over a new law that lowered the fee for a distillery permit from $65,000, which was what it had been since prohibition, to $1,500, for three years.
Today, instead of spartan cinderblock structures, the buildings of Hudson Whiskey distillery are warm and inviting. Their original capacity, 50 gallons per week, is now up to 1,000.
I could make whiskey, thought Erenzo. That winter, he built a still out of a teakettle. He fermented apple cider in the basement and distilled it off his stove, just to see how it all worked. By the end of the winter, he felt that, if he had better equipment and a little more knowledge, he could do it.