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Everything I cherish about beer started with my dad’s love of the growing American craft beer world of the 1990s and early 2000s. And there are few memories more vivid than his excitement for the annual release of Anchor Brewing Christmas Ale.
Beer may be a centuries-old human concoction but Americans don’t have many beer traditions that go back more than a decade (thanks for that, Prohibition). Anchor Steam’s Christmas Ale is an exception. This year, the holiday brew celebrates its 45th year with an entirely new (and secret) recipe and a fresh label. Awaiting to see the new beer and honored tree are as celebrated of a tradition in American craft beer that we have.
The very first Anchor Brewing Christmas Ale was released in 1975. But it wasn’t a version of the spiced brown ale we’ve all come to know and love. Instead, that original Our Special Ale (the Christmas Ale’s official name) was a twist on Anchor’s Liberty Ale — a beer that also made its debut in 1975. This tandem annual release was the norm for Anchor until 1982 when the brewery decided to bottle the recipe as Liberty Ale. The decision was then made to pivot Christmas Ale to a brown ale. The annual tribute to the holidays was tweaked again in 1987 to become a spiced brown ale and it’s been that style ever since (it doesn’t hurt that a spiced brown ale fits perfectly with the season).
“Every year, a few of us in the brewing department sit down in March to discuss the beer for this year,” Anchor brewmaster Scott Ungermann says. “We always start with last year’s brew — we taste it and talk about it. What did we like? What do we want to keep in there, what do want to expand on? What do we want to leave out?”
The Christmas Ale team seeks out new ingredients to begin brewing test batches in April on a 10-gallon mini-pilot system that allows them to add and remove ingredients to see how things start to go together. The recipe is finalized by May.
“The first brew in the large brewhouse is always in late July,” Ungermann says, “but this year we actually brewed a pilot brew on our seven-barrel system at Public Taps in late June so that it would be ready for Xmas in July.”